Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41441299›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

Toxicological Assessment of Trace Element Exposure in Relation to Sudden Unexplained Death (SUD): Environmental Geochemistry and Dietary Risk in Central-Eastern Yunnan, China.

Yangchun Han, Litao Hao, Shixi Zhang, Kunli Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yangchun HanSchool of Geosciences and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Litao HaoInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Shixi ZhangSchool of Geosciences and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Kunli LuoInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.

Funding

Chinese National Natural Sciences Foundation 42321002, 42272208, 42277196, 42007283Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2023ZKPYDC03Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi AA17202026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sudden Unexplained Death (SUD) has been reported in specific regions of Yunnan Province, China, yet its environmental causes remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the potential toxicological link between trace element exposure and SUD by investigating the concentrations of multiple elements in soil, corn, and drinking water from typical SUD and non-SUD villages in central-eastern Yunnan. Elemental abundances were determined, and dietary exposure and non-carcinogenic health risks for adults and children were assessed. Results showed that soils in SUD villages were markedly deficient in Na but enriched in Se and Cr compared with non-SUD villages. Corn and drinking water were generally low in essential trace elements, with notable Co deficiency in corn and Fe, Li, Mn, and Cu deficiency in water. Cr and Mn in corn were identified as the main contributors to non-carcinogenic risks, especially for children. Comparative analysis with Keshan Disease (KD) villages in Shaanxi Province indicated distinct elemental patterns, suggesting different pathogenic mechanisms. Overall, environmental Na deficiency and exposure to Cr and Mn may be potential toxicological factors associated with SUD, warranting further investigation into their physiological effects and regional disease etiology.

Indexed as

dietary exposureenvironmental toxicologyhazard indexsudden unexplained death (SUD)toxic trace elements

Identifiers

PMID41441299
PMCPMC12737347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.