Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41441214›Full record

ArticleNeurology international2025

Predicting Quality of Life in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: Clinical Burden Meets Emotional Balance in Early Disease.

Emilio Rubén Pego Pérez, María Lourdes Bermello López, Eva Gómez Fernández, María Del Rosario Marín Arnés, Mercedes Fernández Vázquez, María Irene Núñez Hernández, Emilio Gutiérrez García

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emilio Rubén Pego PérezDepartment of Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, Avda. Xoán XXIII s/n, 15704 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5515-9172
María Lourdes Bermello LópezNurses of Neurology and Neurosurgery of Lucus Augusti Hospital, 27004 Lugo, Spain.
Eva Gómez FernándezNurses of Neurology and Neurosurgery of Lucus Augusti Hospital, 27004 Lugo, Spain.
María Del Rosario Marín ArnésNurses of Neurology and Neurosurgery of Lucus Augusti Hospital, 27004 Lugo, Spain.ORCID 0009-0002-7418-0457
Mercedes Fernández VázquezNurses of Neurology and Neurosurgery of Lucus Augusti Hospital, 27004 Lugo, Spain.
María Irene Núñez HernándezNurses of Neurology and Neurosurgery of Lucus Augusti Hospital, 27004 Lugo, Spain.
Emilio Gutiérrez GarcíaDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Research Group: GIBIOMED Group of Biomedical Research, Faculty of Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15703 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5808-353X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesRelapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) is a chronic neurological disease that significantly impacts health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study aimed to analyze the evolution of HRQoL in individuals with RRMS, identify associated factors, and determine predictive variables.

methodsA prospective observational study was conducted with 35 participants diagnosed with RRMS at the Lucus Augusti University Hospital between January 2023 and March 2025. HRQoL was assessed using the MSQOL-54 questionnaire at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. Data were analyzed using non-parametric tests to account for the small sample size and non-normal distribution of the variables.

resultsResults showed overall stability in HRQoL (mean score: 62.4 ± 14.1 at baseline, 62.8 ± 12.7 at 3 months, and 62.4 ± 11.8 at 6 months), although significant declines were observed in emotional limitations (64.4 ± 23.0 at baseline to 58.9 ± 20.5 at 6 months) and social functioning (70.5 ± 16.7 at baseline to 65.5 ± 12.8 at 6 months). Improvements were noted in pain perception (78.9 ± 23.6 at baseline to 81.8 ± 20.5 at 6 months) and stress (44.3 ± 22.5 at baseline to 48.9 ± 17.8 at 6 months). Factors such as family history (associated with mental health at diagnosis,

conclusionsAlthough overall HRQoL remains stable in RRMS, specific domains such as emotional and social functioning exhibit progressive decline, highlighting the need for tailored interventions. The findings underscore the importance of integrating early psychosocial support and lifestyle interventions into routine care to mitigate vulnerabilities in emotional and social domains of HRQoL.

Indexed as

autoimmune diseasesemotional exhaustionfollow-uphealth assessmenthealth status indicatorsnursingpsychological distressquality of liferelapsing-remitting multiple sclerosissocial interaction

Identifiers

PMID41441214
PMCPMC12735904

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.