Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41441187›Full record

ArticleMethods and protocols2025

An Optimized Protocol for Enzymatic Hypothiocyanous Acid Synthesis.

Alexander I Kostyuk, Gleb S Oleinik, Vladimir A Mitkevich, Vsevolod V Belousov, Alexey V Sokolov, Dmitry S Bilan

Abstract read
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Article in Methods and protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexander I KostyukInstitute of Translational Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117997 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-0772-0903
Gleb S OleinikM.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0009-0001-0242-7126
Vladimir A MitkevichEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-1517-1983
Vsevolod V BelousovInstitute of Translational Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117997 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-6637-8098
Alexey V SokolovDepartment of Molecular Biology of Viruses, Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 197022 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-9033-0537
Dmitry S BilanInstitute of Translational Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117997 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-4166-356X

Funding

the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation 075-15-2024-530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investigation of molecular mechanisms that underlie the toxicity of reactive oxidants requires the usage of reductionist cellular models, where laboratory cultures are treated by known doses of the target compounds in strictly controlled conditions. In recent years, much attention has been focused on hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN), a pseudohypohalous acid that is one of the main products of chordata heme peroxidases. Due to its instability, HOSCN cannot be purchased and stored, so it has to be enzymatically synthesized before each experiment. For the first time, we systematically classified the published protocols for HOSCN synthesis, compared them by product yield, and found that the highest achievable concentration was about 1.9 mM. This value is not convenient for large-scale experiments with high cell density. Therefore, we developed an improved protocol for HOSCN preparation by optimizing reagent ratios, incubation times, and temperature. The current paper describes all steps from scratch, namely lactoperoxidase purification via a combination of cation exchange, hydrophobic interaction, and size exclusion chromatography, HOSCN synthesis from SCN

Indexed as

enzymatic synthesisHOSCNhypohalous acidshypothiocyanous acidlactoperoxidase

Identifiers

PMID41441187
PMCPMC12736191

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