Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41441140›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Swelling, Serosal Adhesion, Protein Adsorption, and Biocompatibility of Pectin-TEOS Gels.

Nikita Paderin, Alisa Sokolova, Sergey Popov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nikita PaderinInstitute of Physiology of Federal Research Centre "Komi Science Centre of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences", 50 Pervomaiskaya Str., 167982 Syktyvkar, Russia.
Alisa SokolovaInstitute of Physiology of Federal Research Centre "Komi Science Centre of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences", 50 Pervomaiskaya Str., 167982 Syktyvkar, Russia.
Sergey PopovInstitute of Physiology of Federal Research Centre "Komi Science Centre of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences", 50 Pervomaiskaya Str., 167982 Syktyvkar, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-1763-8898

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 21-73-20005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to develop a pectin-tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) hybrid gel with improved functional properties and biocompatibility. The sol-gel process was used to create pectin-TEOS hydrogels containing 0.75, 1.00, 1.25, and 1.50 M TEOS, which were labeled AP-T0.75, AP-T1.00, AP-T1.25, and AP-T1.50. The pectin-TEOS hydrogel AP-T1.50 exhibited a hardness of 631 kPa, a Young's modulus of 1588 kPa, and an elasticity of 1.95 mm. The degree of swelling decreased as the TEOS content increased. The pectin-TEOS hydrogel AP-T1.25 exhibited the highest strength of adhesion to serosa of 60.6 mN. Serum protein and bovine serum albumin (BSA) adsorption by pectin-TEOS gels was recorded in the range of 2-43 µg/mg after 6 h of incubation at pH 5.0, 7.4, and 8.0. Pectin-TEOS gels demonstrated low rates of hemolysis and complement activation. Leukocyte adhesion on the surface of pectin-TEOS gels depends on TEOS content. Consequently, the mechanical characteristics, serosal adherence, and biocompatibility of pectin-TEOS gel position it as a strong contender for the advancement of smart biomaterials.

Indexed as

biocompatibilityhydrogelleukocyte adhesionpectinprotein adsorptionserosal adhesionswelling

Identifiers

PMID41441140
PMCPMC12732412

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.