Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41441126›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Acidification and Calcium Addition Effects on High-Pressure and Thermally Induced Pulse Protein Gels.

April Huang, Carmen I Moraru

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

April HuangDepartment of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3866-7965
Carmen I MoraruDepartment of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8307-7123

Funding

USDA ARS PCHI 136164USDA-NIFA 2024-67011-42961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modulating the characteristics of pulse protein gels provides opportunities for creating gelled products with unique structures and textures. This work investigates the effects of acidification (pH of 6.3-6.6, 5.5, 4.5), calcium addition (0-30 mg Ca/g protein), and process type (nonthermal vs. thermal) on the structural characteristics of gels made from pea, lentil, and faba bean protein concentrates. Protein concentrate suspensions were processed under conditions that lead to gel formation, either by high-pressure processing (HPP) at 600 MPa, 5 °C for 4 min, or thermal processing at 95 °C for 15 min. The resulting gels were evaluated for rheological properties, texture, water holding capacity, and structure. Both acidification and calcium addition increased protein aggregation due to reduced electrostatic repulsion among protein molecules. Acidification increased the strength of both HPP- and thermally induced gels, while the effect of calcium addition depended on pH and process type. Generally, HPP-induced gels had lower mechanical strength than thermally induced gels, but certain combinations of acidification and calcium addition produced HPP-induced gels stronger than their thermally induced counterparts. These results demonstrate how the structure and mechanical properties of pulse protein gels can be customized through a combination of acidification, calcium addition, and processing. This approach can be used as a foundation for the development of plant protein-based foods of desired structure and texture.

Indexed as

gelationhigh pressure processing (HPP)protein interactionspulse proteinsrheologystructurethermal treatment

Identifiers

PMID41441126
PMCPMC12732794

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.