Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41441116›Full record

ReviewGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Preparation of Dual-Network Hydrogels and Their Application in Flexible Electronics.

Yang Yang, Jingna Jia, Chao Sun, Longbin Xu, Xinyu Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yang YangCollege of Engineering, Materials and Chemical Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China.
Jingna JiaCollege of Engineering, Materials and Chemical Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China.
Chao SunDepartment of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6994-1317
Longbin XuCollege of Engineering, Materials and Chemical Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China.
Xinyu LiCollege of Engineering, Materials and Chemical Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China.

Funding

2024 General Higher-Education Research Project of Jilin Province grant number JGJX24D0094Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province grant number YDZJ202501ZYTS455Doctor Scientific Research Starting Foundation of Yanbian University grant number 602024006National Natural Science Foundation of China grant number 22504124Science and Technology Research Project of Jilin Provincial Department of Education grant number JJKH20250411KJ
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid development of wearable technology has spurred considerable interest in hydrogels, which are hydrophilic three-dimensional polymer networks known for their remarkable flexibility. Nevertheless, their application in flexible electronics has been constrained by inferior mechanical and physical properties. As an emerging flexible material, dual-network hydrogels possess high mechanical strength, self-healing capability, excellent fatigue resistance, and electrical conductivity, showing great potential for use in flexible electronics. This article systematically reviews the design and performance optimization strategies of dual-network hydrogels. It reviews the advancements in their applications in flexible electronic devices, including bodily fluid biomarker sensors, flexible energy storage devices, health monitoring sensors, and physical motion sensors. The potential future challenges and opportunities for dual-network hydrogel materials are also discussed. This review aims to provide a theoretical foundation for developing next-generation dual-network hydrogels for flexible electronics and to promote their practical implementation in this field.

Indexed as

dual-network hydrogelselectronic devicesflexible electronicsmodificationpreparation

Identifiers

PMID41441116
PMCPMC12732587

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.