Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41441033›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2025

Assessing the Feasibility of In Vitro Assays in Combination with Biological Matrices to Screen for Endogenous CYP450 Phenotype Biomarkers Using an Untargeted Metabolomics Approach-A Proof of Concept Study.

Yannick Wartmann, Lana Brockbals, Thomas Kraemer, Andrea E Steuer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yannick WartmannDepartment of Forensic Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zurich Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190/52, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0091-6743
Lana BrockbalsDepartment of Forensic Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zurich Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190/52, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7310-2671
Thomas KraemerDepartment of Forensic Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zurich Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190/52, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3283-606X
Andrea E SteuerDepartment of Forensic Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zurich Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190/52, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8983-2353

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesCytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes are crucial for drug metabolism, yet inter-individual variability in their activity remains a significant clinical challenge. Current phenotyping methods are often impractical or even impossible, particularly in forensic toxicology and vulnerable populations. This proof-of-concept study investigated the feasibility of using in vitro assays with human liver microsomes (HLM) and recombinant CYP enzymes (isoenzymes), combined with untargeted metabolomics, to identify potential endogenous biomarker candidates indicative of CYP phenotype.

methodsThis study uses in vitro incubations of HLM and isoenzymes in tandem with targeted and untargeted LC-(HR)MS and metabolomics techniques as well as statistical processing.

resultsWe demonstrate that HLM and isoenzymes maintain activity in the presence of complex biological matrices (blood/plasma), enabling metabolomic profiling. Untargeted analysis of assays in plasma revealed numerous potential biomarkers, with several showing significant correlations to enzyme activity.

conclusionsWhile identification remains the major challenge, this approach offers a promising avenue for developing accessible and efficient methods for indirect CYP phenotyping, potentially facilitating investigations in scenarios where traditional approaches are limited. This work provides a foundation for future studies focused on further developing in vitro assays and validating the proposed biomarkers, as well as establishing their utility in clinical and forensic settings.

Indexed as

biomarkerenzyme assayin vitroLC-(HR)MSphenotyping(un)targeted metabolomics

Identifiers

PMID41441033
PMCPMC12735286

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