Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41440847›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2025

2020 ESC Guidelines on Sports Cardiology: Impact of CMR Criteria on Return-to-Play Clearance After Acute Myocarditis.

Carlo Maria Gallinoro, Alessandra Scatteia, Dario Catapano, Carmine Emanuele Pascale, Giuseppe Russo, Franca Di Meglio, Santo Dellegrottaglie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carlo Maria GallinoroAdvanced Cardiovascular Imaging and Sports Cardiology Unit, Clinica Villa dei Fiori, 80011 Acerra, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-9308-5498
Alessandra ScatteiaAdvanced Cardiovascular Imaging and Sports Cardiology Unit, Clinica Villa dei Fiori, 80011 Acerra, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4030-1126
Dario CatapanoCardiology and Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit, P.O. S. Giuseppe Moscati, 81031 Aversa, Italy.
Carmine Emanuele PascaleAdvanced Cardiovascular Imaging and Sports Cardiology Unit, Clinica Villa dei Fiori, 80011 Acerra, Italy.
Giuseppe RussoRadiology Unit, Clinica Villa dei Fiori, 80011 Acerra, Italy.
Franca Di MeglioPublic Health Department, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Santo DellegrottaglieAdvanced Cardiovascular Imaging and Sports Cardiology Unit, Clinica Villa dei Fiori, 80011 Acerra, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7153-4040

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is a key component of current diagnostic pathways in subjects with acute myocarditis. The 2020 ESC Guidelines on Sports Cardiology recommend athletes with acute myocarditis to abstain from sports during the recovery phase from inflammation and to undergo comprehensive evaluation-including CMR-before safely returning to play. This retrospective study analyzed 95 non-competitive athletes presenting with acute myocarditis and evaluated by initial and repeated CMRs. CMR exams assessed myocardial inflammation, edema, and scarring as defined based on the updated Lake Louise criteria. As per 2020 ESC Guidelines, eligibility was granted by excluding extensive myocardial damage. Initial CMR showed 84% positive STIR (edema) and 79% with LGE ≥ 3 segments. After 3-6 months, STIR positivity dropped to 12%, LGE extent remained globally stable, but with some reduction in 42%. Few experienced recurrent myocarditis or LVEF decline; 24% met return-to-play criteria by repeated CMR. Our study shows that few non-competitive athletes recovering from acute myocarditis meet ESC CMR criteria to resume competitive sports at prescribed follow-up evaluation. The long-term prognostic value of CMR markers like LGE and edema remains unclear, highlighting the need for further research to refine return-to-play guidelines and ensure athlete safety.

Indexed as

acute myocarditisathletesCMRESC guidelines on Sports Cardiologymyocarditisreturn-to-playsport cardiology

Identifiers

PMID41440847
PMCPMC12733785

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.