Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41440776›Full record

ArticleJournal of eye movement research2025

The Role of Spontaneous Eye Blinks in Temporal Perception: An Eye Tracking Study.

Domenica Abad-Malo, Omar Alvarado-Cando, Hakan Karsilar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eye movement research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Domenica Abad-MaloPsychology Brain and Innovation in Neuroscience Group, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca 010107, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-0723-2931
Omar Alvarado-CandoPsychology Brain and Innovation in Neuroscience Group, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca 010107, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-7502-5155
Hakan KarsilarDepartment of Psychology, University of Groningen, Grote Kruisstraat 2/1, 9712TS Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8940-8851

Funding

Universidad Católica de Cuenca Neuro-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our interaction with the world depends on our ability to process temporal information, which is a key component of human cognition that directly impacts decision-making, planning, and prediction of events. Visual information plays a crucial role in shaping our subjective perception of time, and even brief interruptions, such as those caused by eye blinks, can disrupt the continuity of our perception and alter how we estimate durations. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between spontaneous eye blinks and time perception using a temporal bisection task. In particular, we focus on how blinks preceding stimulus presentation impact the perceived duration of that stimulus. The results of fitting a generalized linear mixed-effects model revealed that blinking can indeed influence the duration estimation. Specifically, the presence of a single blink before the stimulus presentation had a significant effect on subjective time perception; participants were more likely to categorize a duration as shorter compared to when they did not blink. In contrast, two or more blinks before stimulus presentation did not have a significant effect compared to not blinking. This study further elucidates the complex interaction between the momentary suppression of visual input and the perception of time.

Indexed as

eye-trackinginterval timingspontaneous eye blinkstemporal bisection tasktime perceptionvisual suppression

Identifiers

PMID41440776
PMCPMC12733691

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.