Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41440726›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Efficacy and Safety of IncobotulinumtoxinA in Older Patients with Upper Limb Spasticity: A Pooled Analysis.

Michael C Munin, Alexandre Camões-Barbosa, Carlos Cordero-García, Alessio Baricich, Stefano Carda, Michael Althaus, Georg Comes, Matteo Vacchelli, Jörg Wissel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael C MuninDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4140-3004
Alexandre Camões-BarbosaNeurotoxin Clinic Neurophysiology Unit, Unidade Local de Saúde de S. José, 1150-199 Lisbon, Portugal.
Carlos Cordero-GarcíaDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Juan Ramón Jiménez University Hospital, 21005 Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7359-3404
Alessio BaricichDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, 20072 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8440-6283
Stefano CardaNeuropsychology & Neurorehabilitation, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7849-1290
Michael AlthausMerz Therapeutics GmbH, 60318 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Georg ComesMerz Therapeutics GmbH, 60318 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4690-5425
Matteo VacchelliMerz Therapeutics GmbH, 60318 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Jörg WisselNeurology and Psychosomatic at Wittenbergplatz, 10787 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6238-3578

Funding

Merz (Germany) NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

agedbotulinum toxinsincobotulinumtoxinAmuscle spasticitysafetystroketreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID41440726
PMCPMC12732433

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.