Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41440634›Full record

ArticleJournal of functional biomaterials2025

Influence of Sandblasting Particle Size on the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets to Milled and 3D-Printed Provisional Crowns or Materials After Artificial Aging.

Khurshid Mattoo, Mohammed E Sayed, Marwan Someli, Ahmed Alhazmi, Mohammed Khawajy, Shroog A Almasoudi, Ebrahim Fihaid Alsubaiy, Saeed M Alqahtani, Mohammed A Alfaifi, Raghdah M Alshaibani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Khurshid MattooDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1191-437X
Mohammed E SayedDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8667-8987
Marwan SomeliIntern Clinics, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlhazmiIntern Clinics, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-7152-7626
Mohammed KhawajyIntern Clinics, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Shroog A AlmasoudiIntern Clinics, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Ebrahim Fihaid AlsubaiyDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed M AlqahtaniDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9669-2408
Mohammed A AlfaifiDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia.
Raghdah M AlshaibaniDepartment of Clinical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0005-1702-6957

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis in vitro study ascertained the impact of three distinct alumina particle sizes on the shear bond strength (SBS) between two distinct provisional crowns (milled and 3D-printed) and stainless-steel orthodontic brackets following artificial aging. MATERIALS AND

methodsEighty specimens [disc 10 mm diameter/15 mm height] were fabricated with two provisional crown materials, milled (CopraTemp) [group (GP) M] and three-dimensionally printed (Asiga DentaTooth) (GP P), and divided into eight subgroups based on alumina oxide (sandblasting) particle size surface treatments of 25 μm [P25, M25], 50 μm [P50, M50], and 100 μm [P100, M100], with no surface treatment specimens serving as control [PC, MC]. After thermocycling (2200 cycles), the SBS and Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI) were calculated. Statistical tests included one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) (Kruskal-Wallis), followed by post hoc tests [Tukey HSD, Dunn's], with the probability '

resultsWithout surface treatment, the 3D-printed provisional crown had the lowest SBS [median (IQR); 12.8 (2.74)]. The highest SBS was found in both milled and 3D-printed PMs with 50-micron particle sizes [Milled = 23.10 (2.3); Printed = 20.72 (2.31)], followed by 100-micron [Milled = 20 (2.36); Printed = 17.99 (3.45)] and 25-micron [Milled = 16.13 (2.71); Printed = 15.08 (1.55)]. The majority of cohesive failures were seen in the milled subgroups, while all subgroups of 3D-printed provisional material had adhesive bond failures.

conclusionsSandblasting, irrespective of particle size, enhances SBS in both milled and 3D-printed provisional restorations; however, 50-micron alumina particles are recommended since they enhance SBS substantially.

Indexed as

computer-aided designdental crownsfixed partial denturemultidisciplinary treatmentorthodontic bracketprovisional composite materialsprovisional crownstemporary dental restorationthree-dimensional printing

Identifiers

PMID41440634
PMCPMC12733533

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.