Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41440435›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Approximate Query on Temporal Knowledge Graphs via Two-Level Embeddings.

Jiaxuan Liu, Xinyi Duan, Luyi Bai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiaxuan LiuSydney Smart Technology College, Northeastern University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
Xinyi DuanSchool of Computer and Communication Engineering, Northeastern University (Qinhuangdao), Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
Luyi BaiSchool of Computer and Communication Engineering, Northeastern University (Qinhuangdao), Qinhuangdao 066004, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9546-3208

Funding

Key Project Fund of China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited 2023YJ363National Natural Science Foundation of China 61402087Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province F2022501015Open Project Fund of the Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engi-neering and Technology RITS2023KF04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximate query on knowledge graphs (KGs) is an important and common task in real-world applications, where the goal is to return more results on KGs that match the query criteria. Previous approximate query methods have focused on static KGs. However, many KGs in real-world applications are dynamic and evolve over time. In this paper, we consider approximate queries in temporal knowledge graphs (TKGs) that may have specific timestamps in the predicates. We propose a Two-Level Approximate Query method (TLAQ) for temporal knowledge graphs based on the two-level embedding of vertex and graph. Specifically, we first improve the eigenmatrix of the GCN to enhance the embedding representation. On this basis, TLAQ defines relational reliability and attributive confidence at the vertex level. Then, we unify the encoding format of timestamps at the graph level to further strengthen the embedding model. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach through a comprehensive experiment.

Indexed as

approximate querytemporal knowledge graphtwo-level embeddings

Identifiers

PMID41440435
PMCPMC12731891

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.