Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41440229›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2025

Post-Surgical Pyoderma Gangrenosum After Breast Cancer Surgery: A Multidisciplinary Case Report.

Raquel Diaz, Rebecca Allievi, Letizia Cuniolo, Maria Stella Leone, Ilaria Baldelli, Federica Toscanini, Giulia Buzzatti, Andrea Bellodi, Chiara Cornacchia, Federica Murelli and 8 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Raquel DiazDepartment of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5764-6804
Rebecca AllieviBreast Surgery Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Letizia CunioloDepartment of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-3826-874X
Maria Stella LeonePlastic and Reconstructive Surgery Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Ilaria BaldelliDepartment of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9159-7866
Federica ToscaniniInfectious Diseases Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Giulia BuzzattiHereditary Cancer Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Andrea BellodiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DIMI), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7519-4458
Chiara CornacchiaBreast Surgery Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Federica MurelliDepartment of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Francesca DepaoliBreast Surgery Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Cecilia MargarinoBreast Surgery Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Chiara BoccardoBreast Surgery Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Marco GipponiBreast Surgery Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Marianna PesceBreast Surgery Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Simonetta FranchelliBreast Surgery Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Amandine Causse d'AgraivesDepartment of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Piero FregattiDepartment of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1279-5299

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-surgical pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis that may occur after surgical procedures, mimicking a wound infection. Early recognition is crucial to prevent unnecessary debridement and worsening of lesions due to pathergy. We report the case of a 67-year-old woman who underwent nipple-sparing mastectomy for invasive breast carcinoma with immediate reconstruction using a tissue expander. In the early postoperative period, she developed an extensive sterile necrotic-ulcerative inflammation of the left breast, unresponsive to broad-spectrum antibiotics and repeated surgical revisions. Histopathology revealed an aseptic neutrophilic infiltrate, confirming the diagnosis of post-surgical pyoderma gangrenosum. The patient responded favorably to high-dose corticosteroid therapy, achieving complete wound healing and definitive reconstruction with a TRAM flap. This case highlights the importance of considering post-surgical pyoderma gangrenosum in the differential diagnosis of inflammatory postoperative complications in breast oncology surgery. Prompt diagnosis and early initiation of immunosuppressive therapy within a multidisciplinary approach are key to preserving tissues and ensuring optimal functional and aesthetic outcomes.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMastectomyPostoperative ComplicationsPyoderma GangrenosumAgedFemaleHumansbreast cancer surgerymultidisciplinary approachpost-surgical pyoderma gangrenosum

Identifiers

PMID41440229
PMCPMC12731452

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.