Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41440162›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of investigation in health, psychology and education2025

Avatars in Mental Health: Psychotherapists' Attitudes Towards Avatar Technology and Factors Influencing Adoption.

Donatella Ciarmoli, Alessandro Gennaro, Francesca Lecce, Matteo Reho, Stefano Triberti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Donatella CiarmoliLAHTI Laboratory for Advanced Human-Technology Interaction, Pegaso University, 20126 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9231-3068
Alessandro GennaroDepartment of Psychology and Health Sciences, Pegaso University, 80143 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3138-9875
Francesca LecceDepartment of Psychology and Health Sciences, Pegaso University, 80143 Naples, Italy.
Matteo RehoDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 42121 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Stefano TribertiLAHTI Laboratory for Advanced Human-Technology Interaction, Pegaso University, 20126 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5691-5531

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research in "cybertherapy" has explored innovative ways to integrate new technologies as innovative tools in psychological treatment, such as virtual reality. Avatars, as digital representations of users within virtual environments, represent an interesting tool for psychotherapists: they could be used to assess aspects of patients' self-representations (assessment), to promote behavioral change based on an alternative self-image (treatment), or to exercise therapists' skills in diagnosis and assessment (formation). Yet, the use of avatars in psychotherapy is still not widespread. In the present study, 77 certified psychotherapists evaluated the three possible uses of avatars described above in terms of technology acceptance model (TAM) factors: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and intention-to-use. Partially confirming the TAM, the results show that perceived usefulness in particular is an effective predictor of intention to use avatars in psychotherapy for all three possible uses. Attitudes towards avatars as a psychotherapeutic tool were slightly influenced by mental health professionals' methodological approach, with cognitive-behavioral psychotherapists showing more positive attitudes towards avatars as a training tool. On the other hand, previous experiences with other technologies (e.g., conducting therapy online or not) affected the perception of avatars' ease of use as a treatment tool. The present study contributes to identifying factors that influence mental health professionals' attitudes towards technological innovations in the psychotherapy profession, giving directions for future research in cybertherapy adoption.

Indexed as

acceptanceadoptionattitudesavatarcybertherapypsychotherapytechnology acceptance model

Identifiers

PMID41440162
PMCPMC12731562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.