Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41440003›Full record

ReviewCells2025

The Expanding Role of HLA-E in Host Defense: A Target for Broadly Applicable Vaccines and Immunotherapies.

Mahsa Rafieiyan, Marco Pio La Manna, Francesco Dieli, Nadia Caccamo, Giusto Davide Badami

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahsa RafieiyanCentral Laboratory of Advanced Diagnosis and Biomedical Research (CLADIBIOR), University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-0326-3452
Marco Pio La MannaCentral Laboratory of Advanced Diagnosis and Biomedical Research (CLADIBIOR), University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3327-9541
Francesco DieliCentral Laboratory of Advanced Diagnosis and Biomedical Research (CLADIBIOR), University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6685-352X
Nadia CaccamoCentral Laboratory of Advanced Diagnosis and Biomedical Research (CLADIBIOR), University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1018-5710
Giusto Davide BadamiCentral Laboratory of Advanced Diagnosis and Biomedical Research (CLADIBIOR), University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0395-9789

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-E, a non-classical class I molecule with limited polymorphism, bridges innate and adaptive immunity. Traditionally, the role of HLA-E had been associated with regulating natural killer (NK) cell activity via CD94/NKG2 receptors, by presenting self-peptides derived from the leader sequence of HLA-I. Recent findings reveal its ability to present pathogen-derived peptides to CD8

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsHLA-E AntigensImmunotherapyKiller Cells, NaturalT-LymphocytesVaccinesVirus DiseasesAntigen PresentationHumansLymphocyte ActivationPeptidesVaccine DevelopmentHLA-E AntigensPeptidesVaccinesHLA-EimmunotherapyT cell responses

Identifiers

PMID41440003
PMCPMC12732136

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.