Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41439943›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Fluid Shear Stress Modulates Inflammation in Breast Cancer Microenvironment.

Abir Abdullah Alamro, Ohood Amin AlSuwaidi, Amani Ahmed Alghamdi, Saba Abdi, Atekah Hazzaa Alshammari, Reem Nasser Alotaibi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abir Abdullah AlamroDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6950-0092
Ohood Amin AlSuwaidiDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Amani Ahmed AlghamdiDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7251-1972
Saba AbdiDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2024-4171
Atekah Hazzaa AlshammariDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0000-7275-4184
Reem Nasser AlotaibiDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Ongoing Research Funding Program , King Saud University, Saudi Arabia ORF-2025-1356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFluid shear stress (FSS) is a biomechanical force that can produce phenotypic changes in the cells that are directly in contact with the flow of fluid. Accumulating evidence indicates high FSS to possess the potential ability to prevent tumor development and suppress cancer growth. However, the exact mechanism of its antitumorigenic effects is still not clear.

objectiveIn this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of FSS on breast cancer microenvironment via macrophage modulation.

methodsWe exposed THP-1 like-macrophages to different levels of FSS. The supernatant from THP1-like-macrophages after exposure to FSS was used as conditioned medium (FSS-CM). Subsequently, we analyzed human breast cancer cells, MCF-7, and endothelial cells, as well as HUVECs cultured with FSS-CM.

resultsStudy outcomes have demonstrated that low FSS-CM inhibited apoptosis as well as induced tumor migration in MCF-7 cells. Conversely, high FSS-CM promoted apoptosis, inhibited tumor migration, and induced G1-phase arrest in MCF-7 cells. Furthermore, low FSS-CM was found to promote proliferation of HUVECs.

conclusionsIn conclusion, this study highlights the complex interplay between FSS and cancer cell behavior. Our findings provide in vitro evidence that high FSS exerts an anti-cancer effect by promoting THP-1-like macrophage polarization toward an anti-tumor phenotype, leading to increased apoptosis and reduced migration in MCF-7 cells. These results suggest that the modulation of macrophage polarization may underlie the therapeutic potential of high FSS in suppressing breast cancer progression.

Indexed as

anti-cancer effectbreast cancerfluid shear stressmacrophage polarizationMCF-7THP-1-like macrophagestumor-associated macrophages

Identifiers

PMID41439943
PMCPMC12731384

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