Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41439893›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Development of a Bayesian Network and Information Gain-Based Axis Dynamic Mechanism for Ankle Joint Rehabilitation.

Huiguo Ma, Yuqi Bao, Jingfu Lan, Xuewen Zhu, Pinwei Wan, Raquel Cedazo León, Shuo Jiang, Fangfang Chen, Jun Kang, Qihan Guo and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Huiguo MaThe Academy of VR and Art, Jiangxi University of Software Professional Technology, Nanchang 330041, China.
Yuqi BaoThe Academy of VR and Art, Jiangxi University of Software Professional Technology, Nanchang 330041, China.
Jingfu LanSchool of Information Engineering, Quanzhou Ocean Institute, Shishi City, Quanzhou 362700, China.
Xuewen ZhuThe Academy of VR and Art, Jiangxi University of Software Professional Technology, Nanchang 330041, China.
Pinwei WanThe Academy of VR and Art, Jiangxi University of Software Professional Technology, Nanchang 330041, China.
Raquel Cedazo LeónCentro de Automática y Robótica UPM-CSIC, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería y Diseño Industrial, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Ronda de Valencia, 3, 28012 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4361-4331
Shuo JiangDepartment of Design, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
Fangfang ChenThe Academy of VR and Art, Jiangxi University of Software Professional Technology, Nanchang 330041, China.
Jun KangThe Academy of VR and Art, Jiangxi University of Software Professional Technology, Nanchang 330041, China.
Qihan GuoSchool of Art and Design, Wuhan University of technology, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9723-883X
Peng ZhangSchool of Arts and Design, Yanshan University, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao 066000, China.
He LiSchool of Information Engineering, Quanzhou Ocean Institute, Shishi City, Quanzhou 362700, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to the personalized and precise rehabilitation needs for motor injuries and stroke associated with population aging, this study proposes a design method for an intelligent rehabilitation trainer that integrates Bayesian information gain (BIG) and axis matching techniques. Grounded in the biomechanical characteristics of the human ankle joint, the design fully draws upon biomimetic principles, constructing a 3-PUU-R hybrid serial-parallel bionic mechanism. By mimicking the dynamic variation of the ankle's instantaneous motion axis and its balance between stiffness and compliance, a three-dimensional digital model was developed, and multi-posture human factor simulations were conducted, thereby achieving a rehabilitation process more consistent with natural human movement patterns. Natural randomized disability grade experimental data were collected for 100 people to verify the validity of the design results. On this basis, a Bayesian information gain framework was established by quantifying the reduction of uncertainty in rehabilitation outcomes through characteristic parameters, enabling the dynamic optimization of training strategies for personalized and precise ankle rehabilitation. The rehabilitation process was modeled as a problem of uncertainty quantification and information gain optimization. Prior distributions were constructed using surface EMG (electromyography) signals and motion trajectory errors, and mutual information was used to drive the dynamic adjustment of training strategies, ultimately forming a closed-loop control architecture of "demand perception-strategy optimization-execution adaptation." This innovative integration of probabilistic modeling and cross-joint bionic design overcomes the limitations of single-joint rehabilitation and provides a new paradigm for the development of intelligent rehabilitation devices. The deep integration mechanism-based dynamic axis matching and Bayesian information gain holds significant theoretical value and engineering application prospects for enhancing the effectiveness of neural plasticity training.

Indexed as

ankle rehabilitationBayesian information gaindynamic axis matchinghybrid serial-parallel mechanismkinematic analysis

Identifiers

PMID41439893
PMCPMC12731023

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.