Trial reportAdvances in respiratory medicine2025
Effectiveness and Safety of Glycopyrronium-Formoterol-Budesonide Triple Therapy in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (AIR-FORCE): An Open-Label Multi-Centric Phase 4 Study.
Trial report in Advances in respiratory medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
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Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major health burden in India with limited real-world data on triple inhaler therapy. This prospective, open-label, multi-center, single-arm, phase 4 study (October 2023-August 2024) assessed the effectiveness and safety of glycopyrronium/formoterol fumarate/budesonide (GFB) triple therapy, administered as metered-dose inhaler (MDI) or dry-powder inhaler (DPI), in Indian COPD patients. Symptomatic patients aged ≥40 years with minimum one exacerbation in the past year and receiving dual or monotherapy were included. GFB was delivered as MDI or DPI based on physician and patient preference. Primary outcomes were changes from baseline in trough forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV
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