Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41439509›Full record

ArticleAnnals of African medicine2026

From Headache to Hydrocephalus: The Hidden Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation Behind Multiple Brain Abscesses.

M V Eeshwar, Sweekar Kudpi Shenoy, Niya Krishna, Arjun Talapatra

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of African medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M V EeshwarDepartment of Anaesthesia, AIIMS, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Sweekar Kudpi ShenoyDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Bridgetown, Barbados.
Niya KrishnaUndergraduate MBBS Student, KMC, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Arjun TalapatraDepartment of Critical Care, Manipal Hospitals, Dhakuria, West Bengal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractA 24-year-old man experienced high-grade fever, chills, and headaches for 2 months. From August 18 to 28, 2021, he received intraperitoneal treatment, then remained at home. One month passed before he underwent external ventricular drainage for hydrocephalus. Two days later, he presented with vomiting, altered sensorium, and a foreign body sensation. Upon examination, the patient's vitals were stable. Clubbing was noted on all digits. He was afebrile but had an abnormal central nervous system exam with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of E4V3M5. He was disoriented and nonresponsive to commands. The patient had no relevant past medical history and was generally healthy, but a previous blood culture identified Pseudomonas. He had no prior respiratory issues or admissions. His diagnosis included multiple cerebral abscesses, ventriculitis, and hydrocephalus. The underlying reason? A pulmonary arteriovenous malformation in the left lung.

Indexed as

Arteriovenous FistulaBrain AbscessHeadacheHydrocephalusPseudomonas InfectionsPulmonary ArteryPulmonary VeinsCerebral VentriculitisHumansMaleYoung AdultAbcès cérébralCerebral abscesshydrocéphaliehydrocephalusmalformation artérioveineuse pulmonairepulmonary arteriovenous malformation

Identifiers

PMID41439509
PMCPMC13375047

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.