Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41439425›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2026

Towards enhanced translational value: preclinical drug activity testing against actively multiplying, nutrient-starved and pellicle biofilm-embedded Mycobacterium abscessus.

Henriëtte M Meliefste, Saskia E Mudde, Nicole C Ammerman, Michiel L Bexkens, Corné P de Vogel, Willem J B van Wamel, Jurriaan E M de Steenwinkel, Hannelore I Bax

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Henriëtte M MeliefsteDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Saskia E MuddeDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9910-156X
Nicole C AmmermanDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Michiel L BexkensDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Corné P de VogelDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Willem J B van WamelDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jurriaan E M de SteenwinkelDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Hannelore I BaxDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

Erasmus MC2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesMycobacterium abscessus can cause severe infections in at-risk patients. Treatment efficacy for M. abscessus infections remains low, and better treatment options are needed. Factors hampering antibiotic potency may include the ability of M. abscessus to form biofilms and to endure in nutrient-deprived environments. These factors are underrepresented in current preclinical drug activity assays. Diversifying preclinical models by incorporating characteristics of these harsh environments may be important to better predict drug efficacy in patients. We aimed to develop a novel tool for studying drug activity against biofilm-embedded M. abscessus. In addition, drug activity was assessed against actively multiplying and nutrient-starved M. abscessus.

methodsAn in-house 3D-printed platform-disc-based biofilm model was developed to study M. abscessus pellicle biofilms. In vitro activity of 16× the MICs of amikacin, bedaquiline, clofazimine, imipenem, rifabutin and tigecycline was assessed using time-kill kinetics assays.

resultsThe platform-disc-based model established reliable and reproducible quantification of M. abscessus biofilms. Drug activity against biofilm-embedded and nutrient-starved M. abscessus seemed less pronounced than against actively multiplying mycobacteria. For biofilm-embedded M. abscessus, drug activity was dependent on the developmental stage of the biofilm.

conclusionsThe varying levels of drug activity observed across the different M. abscessus populations highlight their distinct physiological relevance. As such, the platform-disc-based biofilm model could serve as a valuable asset in preclinical drug activity assays for M. abscessus.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsMycobacterium abscessusDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID41439425
PMCPMC12802886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.