Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41439411›Full record

ArticleTurkish archives of otorhinolaryngology2025

Postoperative Otorrhea as a Predictor of Early Ventilation Tube Extrusion in Children.

Eray Uzunoğlu, Tankut Uzun, Muhammed Kürşad Güçlü, Togay Müderris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish archives of otorhinolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eray UzunoğluBakırçay University, Çiğli Training and Research Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-8920-1364
Tankut UzunBakırçay University, Çiğli Training and Research Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0189-8302
Muhammed Kürşad GüçlüBakırçay University, Çiğli Training and Research Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0009-9552-001X
Togay MüderrisBakırçay University, Çiğli Training and Research Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4014-8176

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the clinical and surgical factors influencing ventilation tube (VT) extrusion time in pediatric patients, using both univariate and multivariate analyses. Methods: This retrospective study included 227 pediatric patients (128 males, 99 females; mean age 6.46±2.27 years) who underwent VT insertion, with or without adenoidectomy and/or tonsillectomy, between January 2021 and January 2024. Demographic data, surgical indication, middle ear effusion type, and presence of postoperative otorrhea were recorded. Extrusion time for each ear was compared using the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Variables with p<0.20 were included in multiple linear regression analyses to identify independent predictors of extrusion time. Results: The mean extrusion time was 8.41±3.01 months for the right ear and 8.28±2.81 months for the left ear. Age, sex, surgery type, and effusion type were not significantly associated with extrusion time. Postoperative otorrhea was significantly related to shorter extrusion in both ears (right: -4.77 months, p<0.001; left: -4.08 months, p=0.001). Conclusion: Postoperative otorrhea and recurrent otitis media were associated with shorter VT retention, whereas demographic factors and concurrent adenoidectomy/tonsillectomy had no effect. Closer follow-up could be beneficial in patients with these risk factors to detect early extrusion and potential disease recurrence.

Indexed as

otitis mediaOtitis media with effusionotorrheapostoperative complicationsregression analysisventilation tube

Identifiers

PMID41439411
PMCPMC12746166

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.