Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41439303›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

Social Isolation and Its Influencing Factors in Maintenance Haemodialysis Patients: A Latent Profile Analysis.

Luwen Zhang, Fangli Liu, Jinghui Liu, Xia Zheng

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Prevalence of preoperative multidimensional frailty and associated factors in middle-aged and older patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer: a cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  3. Patients' experiences of dysphagia and rehabilitation care needs across the pre-, intra-, and post-radiotherapy phases for head and neck cancer: a qualitative study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luwen ZhangSchool of Nursing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5235-8066
Fangli LiuSchool of Nursing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7249-4965
Jinghui LiuSchool of Nursing, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7176-0762
Xia ZhengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.

Funding

Henan Provincial Department of Science and Technology Key project 242102310252Henan Provincial Department of Science and Technology Key project 252102311067Henan University Youth Cross Fund General S23060YPostgraduate Education Reform and Quality Improvement Project of Henan Province YJS2025XQLH33
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo explore latent profiles of social isolation in maintenance haemodialysis (MHD) patients and to analyse the factors influencing different latent profiles.

designMulticentre cross-sectional study.

methodsBetween November 2024 to March 2025, 305 MHD patients from the haemodialysis centres of three hospitals in Henan Province, China, were recruited using a convenience sampling method. All participants completed the general information questionnaire, Lubben Social Network Scale 6 (LSNS-6), UCLA Loneliness Scale-6 (ULS-6) and Personal Mastery Scale. Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) was used to classify the participants into potential subgroups with different types of social isolation. The influencing factors of profiles were explored by univariate analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis.

resultsSocial isolation of 305 patients can be divided into three profiles: the family-friend dual isolation group (14.10%), friend isolation-only group (47.54%), and social network well-being group (38.36%). Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that monthly personal income, living arrangement, social participation, dialysis time, post-dialysis fatigue, number of comorbidities, loneliness and personal mastery were identified as factors influencing the profiles.

conclusionsThere is heterogeneity in social isolation among MHD patients. It is therefore necessary to implement targeted intervention measures based on the distinct characteristics of each subgroup to facilitate their social reintegration. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND PATIENT CARE: Nurses should identify differences in social isolation among MHD patients. It is necessary to establish tripartite connections between families, hospitals and communities, and develop personalised psychosocial interventions to alleviate social isolation. IMPLICATIONS: The study identified distinct subgroups of social isolation among MHD patients, while emphasising the impact of psychological resources such as loneliness and personal mastery on social isolation. This may offer critical insights for nurses to develop targeted interventions for patients' social health. REPORTING

methodThe study followed the STROBE guidelines for cross-sectional studies. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public involvement.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicRenal DialysisSocial IsolationAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLonelinessMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportSurveys and Questionnaireslatent profile analysislonelinessmaintenance haemodialysisnursingpersonal masterysocial isolationsocial network

Identifiers

PMID41439303
PMCPMC13356399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.