Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41439100›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among beach workers.

Mariela Sousa Dos Santos, Jailma Dos Santos Silva, Wiler de Paula Dias, Thayane Silva Nunes, Joelma Marques Rodrigues, Adedayo Michael Awoniyi, Cleber Cremonese

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mariela Sousa Dos SantosInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Jailma Dos Santos SilvaInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Wiler de Paula DiasInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Thayane Silva NunesInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Joelma Marques RodriguesInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Adedayo Michael AwoniyiInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Cleber CremoneseInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of repetitive strain injuries (RSIs)/work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) and their potential demographic, economic and occupational determinants among urban beach workers in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, between 2023 and 2024. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional epidemiological study among 579 urban beach workers in Salvador between November 2023 and March 2024. Following ethical approval and informed consent, structured questionnaires were administered to obtain data on sociodemographic, occupational and work environment characteristics. The outcome, self-reported cases of RSI/WMSDs in the previous 12 months was evaluated using the question "in the last 12 months, have you been diagnosed with RSI/WMSDs?" (yes/no). Prevalence and prevalence ratios were calculated using Poisson regression with robust variance, and analyses were stratified by sex. Results: The 12-months prevalence of RSI/WMSD was 18.1%. Among participants, 59.4% were male, 25% were aged ≤ 29 years and 11.4% were aged ≥60 years. A total of 92.9% identified as Black or Brown. Informality was reported by 72.3% of workers, 70.2% worked ≥9 h/day and 88% had never received professional training. Women were 1.67 (95% CI: 1.11-2.52) times more likely to report RSI/WMSD compared to men. Working ≥13 h/day increased likelihood of RSI/WMSD by 2.27 (95% CI: 1.12-4.59) times compared with working ≤ 8 h/day. Having experienced at least one work-related accident (WA) in the past year increased the probability of an RSI/WMSD diagnosis by 64% (95% CI: 1.09-2.49). Conclusions: The overall prevalence of RSI/WMSDs was 18.1%. Female sex, extended working hours and recent WA were associated with the outcome. Although no statistically significant associations were found with broader work conditions, the findings highlighted a precarious occupational context characterized by informality, physical overload, insufficient infrastructure and lack of professional training.

Indexed as

Bathing BeachesCumulative Trauma DisordersMusculoskeletal DiseasesOccupational DiseasesAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and Questionnairesbeachescross-sectional studiesepidemiologymusculoskeletal disordersex distributionworkers

Identifiers

PMID41439100
PMCPMC12719246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.