Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41439088›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Efficacy of Pembrolizumab as Conversion Therapy in Deficient Mismatch Repair/Microsatellite Instability-High Metastatic Liver Colorectal Cancer Associated With Lynch Syndrome: A Case-Based Analysis.

Andrés de Jesús León-Sandí, Jimena Agüero-Moraga, Allan Ramos-Esquivel

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrés de Jesús León-SandíOncology, School of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San José, CRI.
Jimena Agüero-MoragaOncology, School of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San José, CRI.
Allan Ramos-EsquivelSchool of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San José, CRI.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy has emerged as a new standard of care for patients with unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer characterized by microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR), owing to its superiority compared with conventional chemotherapy, as demonstrated in recent clinical trials. However, to date, no clinical trial has evaluated the role of immunotherapy as a neoadjuvant strategy aimed at converting potentially resectable hepatic metastases into candidates for curative surgery. In this report, we present the case of a patient with Lynch syndrome who developed hepatic metastasis after a right hemicolectomy for colon adenocarcinoma. The patient was treated with upfront pembrolizumab as conversion therapy following discussion in a multidisciplinary tumor board. After six cycles of immunotherapy, the patient had stable disease according to the Immune Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (iRECIST), and a pathological complete response was achieved following complete resection of the liver metastasis.

Indexed as

colorectal cancerimmunotherapylynch syndromemetastasispembrolizumab.

Identifiers

PMID41439088
PMCPMC12720487

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.