Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41439072›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Exploring Suicide Pacts in the UAE: A Retrospective Case Series and Contextual Review.

Rawdha H AlShamsi, Enas A Hanafi, Hamdah T Kalantar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rawdha H AlShamsiForensic Medicine, Dubai Police - General Department of Forensic Sciences and Criminology, Dubai, ARE.
Enas A HanafiForensic Medicine, Dubai Police - General Department of Forensic Sciences and Criminology, Dubai, ARE.
Hamdah T KalantarMedicine and Surgery, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences (MBRU), Dubai, ARE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mass suicide, defined as two or more individuals ending their lives together either simultaneously or in sequence, represents an uncommon but important public health concern. Although global suicide rates remain high, collective suicides appear to be increasing and often arise from a combination of pressures such as financial hardship, psychiatric illness, and social dependency. This study aimed to explore this phenomenon by conducting a retrospective review of six cases recorded by the Forensic Medicine Department of Dubai Police between 2009 and 2013. Each case was analyzed through available forensic and circumstantial evidence, with inclusion limited to instances where clear mutual intent was demonstrated. The findings indicated that all six events involved elderly married couples, with methods including firearm use, carbon monoxide poisoning, and hanging. Suicide notes were present in most cases, while psychiatric history was infrequently documented. The results emphasize the vulnerability of older adults with physical or emotional dependency and highlight the need for targeted interventions in such populations. This study aimed to describe the demographic, forensic, and psychosocial characteristics of suicide pact cases in Dubai and to contextualize them within existing literature. A retrospective case series review was conducted on six suicide pact cases (12 individuals) recorded by the Forensic Medicine Department of Dubai Police, UAE, between 2009 and 2013. Cases were included based on clear evidence of mutual consent, such as suicide notes or corroborating police and witness narratives. All cases involved elderly married couples (mean age 78 years). Methods included firearms (three cases), carbon monoxide poisoning, hanging, and drowning. Suicide notes were present in five of six cases, while psychiatric history was documented in only one individual. The findings highlight the vulnerability of older adults with physical or emotional dependency in this region. The reliance on external examinations and the lack of psychological autopsies are important limitations. This case series provides valuable regional data on a rare phenomenon and underscores the need for targeted psychosocial support for elderly couples and enhanced forensic investigation practices.

Indexed as

caregiving burdenchronic illnessinternet-facilitated suicidemass suicidesmental health interventionpsychological autopsysocial isolationsuicide pactssuicide prevention

Identifiers

PMID41439072
PMCPMC12720049

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.