Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41439022›Full record

ArticleExercise, sport & movement2026

Nonexercise Equations for Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Older Adults using Body Roundness Index and Waist Circumference.

Hayley Chappell, Zachary Gilliam, Bryan Madero, Jenna Springer, Marco Pipoly, Kelsey L Baller, Chris Oehler, Jeffrey D Long, Gary L Pierce, Michelle W Voss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Exercise, sport & movement, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hayley ChappellDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Zachary GilliamDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Bryan MaderoDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Jenna SpringerDepartment of Health and Human Physiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Marco PipolyDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Kelsey L BallerDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Chris OehlerDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Jeffrey D LongDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Gary L PierceDepartment of Health and Human Physiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Michelle W VossDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.

Funding

Exercise to improve hippocampal connectivity and learning in older adultsR01AG055500 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI VOSS, MICHELLE WEBB · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
Mechanisms of Health and Disease at the Behavioral-Biomedical InterfaceT32GM108540 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LUTGENDORF, SUSAN K, VOSS, MICHELLE WEBB · 2014 to 2023
$1.7M
Bridging acute and long-term exercise effects on brain function in older adultsR21AG048170 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI VOSS, MICHELLE WEBB · 2015 to 2016
$417k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055500NIA NIH HHS R21 AG048170NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM108540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), quantified by oxygen consumption at maximal exercise (VO Methods: Secondary cross-sectional analyses of baseline data from two randomized controlled trials (Exercise Effects on Brain Health and Learning from Minutes to Months [EXTEND], Results: Four nonexercise equations estimating CRF were created using linear regression with the variables sex, age, and a combination of IPAQ and WC (eCRF1: Conclusions: Equations using WC and BRI perform better for estimating CRF than equations using body mass index and resting heart rate in an inactive older adult population. These equations could be used to screen participants during study enrollment when specific estimates of CRF are desired for the study sample. However, these equations should be validated for use in clinical populations to stratify disease risk.

Indexed as

body compositionphysical activityprediction modelresting heart rate

Identifiers

PMID41439022
PMCPMC12721680

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.