Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41439020›Full record

ArticleTracheostomy (Warrenville, Ill.)2024

Difficult Airway Response Team Outcomes in an Academic Emergency Department: A Prospective, Multidisciplinary Airway Management Cohort Study.

Mustapha O Saheed, John Varghese, Dang Truong, Alexander T Hillel, Elliott R Haut, Lauren C Berkow, Thomas Kirsch, Michael J Brenner, Vinciya Pandian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tracheostomy (Warrenville, Ill.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mustapha O SaheedDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medicine.
John VargheseDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Maryland.
Dang TruongSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University.
Alexander T HillelDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medicine.
Elliott R HautDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medicine.
Lauren C BerkowDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Florida.
Thomas KirschDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.
Michael J BrennerDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor.ORCID 0000-0003-4926-0957
Vinciya PandianRoss and Carol Nese College of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University.ORCID 0000-0002-2260-1080

Funding

Symptoms Assessment and Screening for Laryngeal Injury Post-extubation in ICUR01NR017433 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BRODSKY, MARTIN BRUCE, NEEDHAM, DALE MURRAY · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR017433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Successful first-attempt intubation minimizes the risk of hypoxemia, hypoventilation, and hypoperfusion. However, few data exist on outcomes of team-based difficult airway management in the Emergency Department (ED) for patients with deteriorating respiratory status. Objective: To investigate the outcomes of an ED Difficult Airway Response Team (DART) program. Methods: A prospective observational cohort study of DART implementation was conducted in the ED of an academic, tertiary care institution over a five-year period. An activation protocol was established, and the DART team included emergency physicians, other physicians (anesthesiologists, otolaryngologists, and trauma surgeons), respiratory therapists, nurses, and staff. Patients 18 years or older managed by the DART in the ED were included. Outcome measures included first-attempt intubation success, intubation techniques, and need for surgical airway. Results: Across 98 DART activations, 73 patients were managed in ED, nine patients were transported directly to the operating room, and 16 were transported to the operating room after an unsuccessful attempt at airway securement. Advanced airway techniques (fiberoptic bronchoscopy or videolaryngoscopy) accounted for 76% of first-attempt success with airway securement versus 24% for direct laryngoscopy (p<.01). Difficulty with bag-mask ventilation, need for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and underlying illness predicted lower first attempt success rates (all p <.01). Surgical interventions were required in 17 patients, and 6 patients underwent cricothyroidotomy. There were no airway-related mortalities. Airway anatomy, difficult airway history, and context were associated with equipment selection, transport to operating room, and need for surgical airway. Conclusion: In this DART implementation, the first attempt intubation success was associated with use of advanced airway techniques and favorable patient characteristics.

Indexed as

BronchoscopyCricothyroidotomyDifficult AirwayEmergency DepartmentFiberopticHypoxemiaInterprofessionalIntubationQuality ImprovementTeamworkTracheostomyventilationVideo Laryngoscopy

Identifiers

PMID41439020
PMCPMC12721871

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.