Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41438988›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

A novel approach to enhance beta-sitosterol bioavailability isolated from

Monica Sangral, Ankita Singh, Ashutosh Gupta, Madhulika Bhagat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Monica SangralSchool of Biotechnology, University of Jammu, Jammu, India.
Ankita SinghSchool of Biotechnology, University of Jammu, Jammu, India.
Ashutosh GuptaRadiation and Oncology Division, Government Medical College, Jammu, India.
Madhulika BhagatSchool of Biotechnology, University of Jammu, Jammu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Lung cancer remains a significant health challenge, often resulting in a poor prognosis due to the limited availability of effective targeted therapies. Beta-sitosterol (BS), extracted from Methods: BS was isolated using column chromatography, with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) confirming its purity. The ionic crosslinking method with tripolyphosphate (TPP) was employed to formulate chitosan-based nano beta-sitosterol (BSC). The characterization of the nanoparticles was performed using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Cell-based assays, including 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining, colony formation, apoptosis, and cell cycle analysis, were conducted to assess the effects of nano β-sitosterol compared to its pure form on A549 lung cancer cell lines. Results: β-Sitosterol (0.6% w/w) was isolated from Discussion: Chitosan-encapsulated nano β-sitosterol demonstrated enhanced solubility, sustained release, and improved therapeutic efficacy against lung cancer, highlighting its potential as a promising delivery system for lung cancer with improved therapeutic outcomes.

Indexed as

apoptosischitosanJurinea macrocephala (a high altitude) plantlung cancerβ-sitosterol

Identifiers

PMID41438988
PMCPMC12719271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.