Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41438905›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Regional Disparities and Determinants of Visual Impairment Among Diabetic Patients in Ethiopia.

Chalachew Yenew, Yehzibalem Azmeraw, Almaw Genet Yeshiwas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chalachew YenewDepartment of Public Health Debre Tabor University Debra Tabor Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-9220
Yehzibalem AzmerawDepartment of Plant Science, College of Agriculture, Food and Climate Sciences Injibara University Injibara Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4636-5318
Almaw Genet YeshiwasDepartment of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Science Injibara University Injibara Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1803-5450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The increasing prevalence of diabetes in Ethiopia has led to a rising burden of its complications, particularly Visual Impairment (VI). This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the pooled prevalence, identify associated risk factors, and evaluate geographic disparities of VI among diabetic patients in Ethiopia. Method: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple electronic databases up to January 30, 2024. Data was extracted with an Excel Sheet and analyzed using RevMan 5.4 and Results: The analysis included 11 studies with 4,204 diabetic patients. The overall pooled prevalence of VI was 29.32% (95% CI: 18.92%, 39.71%). Subgroup analysis revealed profound and statistically significant geographic disparities (Test for subgroup differences: χ² = 274.10, df = 4, Conclusion and Recommendation: There is a high and geographically heterogeneous burden of visual impairment among diabetic patients in Ethiopia. The identified risk factors are largely modifiable. We recommend implementing region-specific public health interventions that prioritize promoting physical activity, optimizing glycemic control, and managing diabetes duration effectively to mitigate the risk and disparity of visual impairment.

Indexed as

Ethiopiageographic disparitiesglycemic controlprevalencerisk factorsvisual impairment (VI)

Identifiers

PMID41438905
PMCPMC12719397

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.