Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41438819›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology science2026

OCT Angiography-Based Quantitative Choroidal Vasculature Analysis in Choroidal Melanomas and Nevi.

Tekla Kurdiani, Miltiadis Fiorentzis, Nikolaos E Bechrakis, Tobias Kiefer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tekla KurdianiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Miltiadis FiorentzisDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Nikolaos E BechrakisDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Tobias KieferDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Differentiation between choroidal melanoma (CM) and choroidal nevus (CN) is primarily made clinically with the aid of multimodal imaging. Both entities can be distinguished by their vascular architecture in histopathology. OCT angiography (OCT-A) is a noninvasive method to visualize retinal and choroidal vasculature and has rarely been used to differentiate CM and CN, and if so, exclusively descriptively. The purpose of this study was to differentiate both entities via OCT-A using an open-source vascular analysis software (OCTAVA), using quantitative choroidal vasculature analysis. Design: Retrospective case-control study. Subjects: Treatment-naïve patients with CM and CN who obtained OCT-A of the tumor at the University Hospital Essen between November 2022 and December 2024. Methods: Choroidal OCT-A sections were analyzed using an ImageJ-based open-source software (OCTAVA). Main Outcome Measures: To assess the comparison between CM and CN using vessel area density, vessel length density, total vessel length, mean vessel diameter, and tortuosity index. Results: Thirty patients with CM and 30 patients with CN could be included in the study. Choroidal melanoma showed significantly reduced vessel area density (30.46% vs. 37.10%; Conclusions: OCT angiography using open-source software quantitative choroidal vasculature analysis may play a future role in objective differentiation between CM and CN. Future role of OCT-A in multimodal imaging for melanocytic choroidal tumors must, however, be further validated in larger, prospective trials and across different, preferably commercially available OCT platforms. Financial Disclosures: The authors have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article.

Indexed as

Choroidal melanomaChoroidal nevusChoroidal vascular analysisOCT angiography

Identifiers

PMID41438819
PMCPMC12719147

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.