Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41438753›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

JAK/STAT in human diseases: a common axis in immunodeficiencies and hematological disorders.

Reda Djidjik, Lydia Lamara Mahammed, Lilya Meriem Berkani, Ines Allam, Alaa Hamidou Benmoussa, Merzak Gharnaout, Brahim Belaid

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Reda Djidjik *Department of Medical Immunology, Beni Messous University Hospital Center, Algiers, Algeria.
Lydia Lamara Mahammed *Department of Medical Immunology, Beni Messous University Hospital Center, Algiers, Algeria.
Lilya Meriem BerkaniDepartment of Medical Immunology, Beni Messous University Hospital Center, Algiers, Algeria.
Ines AllamDepartment of Medical Immunology, Beni Messous University Hospital Center, Algiers, Algeria.
Alaa Hamidou BenmoussaDepartment of Medical Immunology, Beni Messous University Hospital Center, Algiers, Algeria.
Merzak GharnaoutDepartment of Pulmonology, Beni Messous University Hospital Center, Algiers, Algeria.
Brahim BelaidDepartment of Medical Immunology, Beni Messous University Hospital Center, Algiers, Algeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The JAK-STAT signaling pathway (Janus Kinase-Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) is a crucial molecular cascade that regulates immune responses, cell proliferation, and hematopoiesis. Germline or somatic mutations affecting this pathway leads to a wide range of pathologies, from severe immunodeficiencies to inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, as well as hematologic malignancies. Loss-of-function mutations impair cytokine signaling and primarily result in immunodeficiency, while gain-of-function mutations cause excessive pathway activation, promoting autoimmune diseases and myeloproliferative syndromes. Advances in our understanding of the JAK-STAT pathway and its involvement in various diseases have opened new perspectives in precision medicine and targeted therapies including JAK inhibitors (JAKi), gene therapy, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). A detailed understanding of specific mutations and their effects on intracellular signaling allows for the refinement of therapeutic strategies and optimization of patient management. In this review, we examined the biology of the JAK-STAT pathway, highlighted the key pathogenic mutations and their clinical consequences, and described the laboratory and diagnostic approaches used to investigate this pathway.

Indexed as

Hematologic DiseasesImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesJanus KinasesSTAT Transcription FactorsAnimalsHumansMutationSignal TransductionJanus KinasesSTAT Transcription Factorscancersinborn errors of immunityJAKmutationssignaling pathwaySTAT

Identifiers

PMID41438753
PMCPMC12719510

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.