Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41438736›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Significance and challenges of immunopharmacogenomics.

Lara Hanci Handzha, Yusuke Nakamura

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lara Hanci HandzhaNational Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (NIBN), Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan.
Yusuke NakamuraNational Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (NIBN), Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacogenomics traditionally examines how inherited genetic variations influence drug metabolism, pharmacodynamics, and toxicity. Recent advances have highlighted the immune system as a critical determinant of therapeutic efficacy and safety. Immunopharmacogenomics integrates genetic information, particularly HLA polymorphisms and immune repertoire dynamics of T-cell and B-cell receptors (TCRs and BCRs), to explain interindividual differences in drug responses, immune-related toxicities/diseases. This review summarizes how HLA diversity, immune repertoire heterogeneity, and tolerance mechanisms shape therapeutic outcomes across diverse clinical contexts, including immune-mediated adverse drug reactions, cancer immunotherapy, graft-versus-host disease, autoimmune disorders, food allergy, transplantation, and vaccination. Emerging evidence indicates that immune repertoire sequencing captures dynamic clonal shifts and diversity alterations associated with disease states and treatment responses, providing both mechanistic insight and predictive biomarkers. By integrating genetic and immune repertoire analyses, immunopharmacogenomics establishes a framework for individualized prediction, safer drug design, and more precise immunotherapies, thereby advancing the next phase of precision medicine.

Indexed as

ImmunogeneticsPharmacogeneticsAnimalsHLA AntigensHumansImmunotherapyPrecision MedicineReceptors, Antigen, T-CellHLA AntigensReceptors, Antigen, T-CellBCRHLAimmunopharmacogenomicsprecision medicineTCR

Identifiers

PMID41438736
PMCPMC12719302

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.