Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41438645›Full record

ArticleData in brief2026

The INI-32 dataset: An annotated computed tomography atlas of the orbit.

Vishal Patel, Manisha Kotay, Joy Li, Shirley Li, Kristen Park, Joyce Wen, Jonathan Lee, Anandh Rajamohan, Alexander Lerner, Kimberly Gokoffski and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Data in brief, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Vishal PatelUniversity of Southern California, Department of Radiology, 1500 San Pablo St, 2nd Floor, Los Angeles, CA, 90033 USA.
Manisha KotayMayo Clinic, Department of Ophthalmology, 4500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL, 32224 USA.
Joy LiUniversity of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, 1975 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90033 USA.
Shirley LiUniversity of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, 1975 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90033 USA.
Kristen ParkUniversity of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, 1975 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90033 USA.
Joyce WenUniversity of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, 1975 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90033 USA.
Jonathan LeeUniversity of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, 1975 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90033 USA.
Anandh RajamohanUniversity of Southern California, Department of Radiology, 1500 San Pablo St, 2nd Floor, Los Angeles, CA, 90033 USA.
Alexander LernerUniversity of Southern California, Department of Radiology, 1500 San Pablo St, 2nd Floor, Los Angeles, CA, 90033 USA.
Kimberly GokoffskiUniversity of Southern California, Department of Ophthalmology, 1450 San Pablo St, Los Angeles, CA, 90033 USA.
Sandy Zhang-NunesUniversity of Southern California, Department of Ophthalmology, 1450 San Pablo St, Los Angeles, CA, 90033 USA.
Jessica R ChangUniversity of Southern California, Department of Ophthalmology, 1450 San Pablo St, Los Angeles, CA, 90033 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We introduce INI-32, a publicly available computed tomography (CT) atlas of the orbit intended to facilitate reproducible volumetric studies of orbital soft tissues. Sixteen routine clinical CTs with normal orbital anatomy were retrospectively selected, and left orbits were mirrored to yield 32 right-orbit volumes. These volumes were spatially normalized and averaged to create a template. Neuroradiologists and orbital surgeons annotated key orbital structures on the template, and a consensus segmentation was produced using simultaneous truth and performance level estimation (STAPLE). The INI-32 atlas consists of the normalized average CT volume and consensus label map in the Neuroimaging Informatics Technology Initiative (NIfTI) format, together with a label description file. The dataset supports atlas-based segmentation, reproducible morphometry, and provides a reference coordinate system for orbital research. The atlas is available from the NeuroImaging Tools and Resources Collaboratory (NITRC) at https://www.nitrc.org/projects/ini32_orbit_ct.

Indexed as

AtlasComputed tomographyDatasetNeuroimagingOphthalmologyOrbitVolumetric segmentation

Identifiers

PMID41438645
PMCPMC12720090

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.