Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41438613›Full record

ReviewLancet regional health. Americas2026

HEARTS quality: a policy framework to strengthen hypertension and cardiovascular risk management in primary healthcare-insights from HEARTS in the Americas.

Esteban Londoño, Reena Gupta, Patrick Van der Stuyft, Martin Heine, Gloria Giraldo, Grace Marie Ku, Jeffrey Brettler, Andrés Rosende, Vilma Irazola, Jerry Toelsie and 12 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lancet regional health. Americas, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Making primary health care work better: the HEARTS 2.0 opportunity to integrate cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic care.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2026
    Article
  7. Hypertension control within the HEARTS program of south-west Trinidad: a longitudinal mixed-effects analysis.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Strengthening access to antihypertensive medicines through HEARTS in the Americas: the Grenada experience.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Esteban LondoñoDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., USA.
Reena GuptaResolve to Save Lives, New York, USA.
Patrick Van der StuyftFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium.
Martin HeineDepartment of Global Public Health & Bioethics, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Gloria GiraldoDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Subregional Program Coordination Caribbean, Barbados.
Grace Marie KuDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Jeffrey BrettlerKaiser Permanante Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Andrés RosendeDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., USA.
Vilma IrazolaDepartment of Research in Chronic Diseases, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Argentina.
Jerry ToelsieDepartment of Physiology, Anton de Kom University, Suriname.
Carolina NeiraDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Santiago, Chile.
Teresa AumalaSecretaría de Salud del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito, Ecuador.
Yamilé ValdésInstituto de Endocrinología, Ministerio de Salud Pública, La Habana, Cuba.
Eric ZúñigaServicio de Salud, Antofagasta, Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile.
Libardo RodríguezDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., USA.
Matías VillatoroOficina de Enfermedades No Transmisibles, Ministerio de Salud, San Salvador, El Salvador.
María Cristina EscobarOrganización Panamericana de la Salud, Santiago, Chile.
Vivian PérezOrganización Panamericana de la Salud, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Alied BencomoOrganización Panamericana de la Salud, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Michael PereiraTechnical Officer for Treatment and Management of Cardiovascular Diseases (HEARTS). Ministry of Health, Georgetown, Guyana.
Andelys de la RosaMinisterio de Salud, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Pedro OrdunezDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HEARTS in the Americas is the largest-scale implementation of the WHO's global initiative, with 33 countries participating, 28 having adopted standardized clinical pathways, and about 10,000 primary healthcare facilities engaged. Despite progress, fragmented care, limited availability of validated blood pressure devices, restricted access to essential medicines, and weak quality assurance systems continue to hinder hypertension control and cardiovascular risk management. In response, PAHO and participating countries co-developed the HEARTS Quality Framework. Grounded in regional implementation, this model synthesizes global evidence and lessons from Latin America and the Caribbean. Co-designed by Ministries of Health, care providers, and international experts, it translates HEARTS strategies into actionable system-level objectives. Clearly defined outcome indicators and implementation targets promote institutionalization, quality improvement, and primary healthcare strengthening-supporting HEARTS scale-up and equitable outcomes. With appropriate contextualization, the HEARTS Quality Framework provides a practical roadmap for countries beyond the Region to advance primary healthcare-based chronic disease care.

Indexed as

AmericasCardiovascular diseasesChronic disease careHealth systems strengtheningHypertensionPrimary health careQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID41438613
PMCPMC12719693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.