Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41438591›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular therapeutics2025

P2Y12 Inhibitor or Aspirin Monotherapy for Chronic Coronary Disease: A Nationwide Cohort Study.

Minyoul Baik, Jimin Jeon, Joonsang Yoo, Jinkwon Kim

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Minyoul BaikDepartment of Neurology, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea, yonsei.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6582-0953
Jimin JeonDepartment of Neurology, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea, yonsei.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1497-3914
Joonsang YooDepartment of Neurology, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea, yonsei.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1169-6798
Jinkwon KimDepartment of Neurology, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea, yonsei.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-9736

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The 2024 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guideline newly recommended clopidogrel as a safe and effective alternative to aspirin monotherapy in patients with chronic coronary disease (CAD). We aimed to validate the 2024 ESC guideline recommendation by comparing the prognosis of patients with chronic CAD treated with P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy and aspirin monotherapy. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients with chronic CAD (18 months after percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI] with drug-eluting stents [DES] in 2019-2023), based on a nationwide health claims database in Korea. A 1:1 propensity score matching was performed between P2Y12 inhibitors and aspirin monotherapy groups. The primary composite outcome included all-cause death, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and major bleeding. Stratified Cox regression models were used to compare risks between groups. Results: Of 127,127 patients with chronic CAD (mean age: 63.1 years; 73.7% men), 84,440 (66.4%) patients received P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy, and 42,727 (33.6%) received aspirin monotherapy. After propensity score matching, 42,692 pairs were generated. During a median follow-up of 3 years, P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy did not reduce the risk of the primary composite outcome (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.98; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.92-1.05; Conclusions: Among Korean patients with chronic CAD in the long-term maintenance period after PCI using DES, P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy demonstrated overall outcomes comparable with aspirin monotherapy, with a potential advantage in reducing bleeding, particularly of gastrointestinal origin. These findings support the safety and feasibility of P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy, in line with the 2024 ESC guideline recommendations, while emphasizing the need for further prospective studies to confirm its clinical benefit.

Indexed as

AspirinCoronary Artery DiseasePercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsAgedChronic DiseaseDatabases, FactualFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesAspirinPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPurinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonistsaspirinchronic coronary diseasep2y12 inhibitorpercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID41438591
PMCPMC12721736

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.