Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41438521›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2026

Interest in cardiothoracic surgery: are women more interested today?

Ana Lopez-Marco, Ralitsa Baranowski, Indu Deglurkar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ana Lopez-MarcoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9330-3948
Ralitsa BaranowskiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7372-5550
Indu DeglurkarDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7090-0720

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiothoracic surgery is one of the most gender-imbalanced specialties, with women representing less than 10% of the workforce worldwide. Despite a notable increase in recruitment and certification into the specialty in recent years, the disproportion is still notable and there is no expectation for that gap to be reduced in the next decades. Women in cardiothoracic surgery experience unique challenges such as inherited bias, discrimination, sexual misconduct, and extreme imbalance in work-life balance, especially around pregnancy and childcare. These challenges are not only important during recruitment into the specialty and training but continue throughout the whole surgical career. Despite recent efforts from surgical societies worldwide to augment women in cardiothoracic visibility and support, a lot of work is needed to facilitate the path for future generations.

Indexed as

Cardiothoracic surgeryDiversityEducationEqualityGenderWomen in cardiothoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41438521
PMCPMC12719365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.