Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41438449›Full record

ArticleJournal of conservative dentistry and endodontics2025

Comparative evaluation of cervical microleakage in class II composite restorations using different liner and placement techniques: An

Shikha Ahirwal, Vathsalya Shetty, Jisha Pillai, Gunjan Gautam, Kushali Goswami, Krutika Chudasama, Sanpreet Singh Sachdev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Performance of composite-reinforced glass ionomer liners in class V restorations.Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shikha AhirwalDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Vathsalya ShettyDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, College of Dental Science and Hospital, Amargadh, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India.
Jisha PillaiDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Gunjan GautamDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, Delhi, India.
Kushali GoswamiDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, College of Dental Science and Hospital, Amargadh, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India.
Krutika ChudasamaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, College of Dental Science and Hospital, Amargadh, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India.
Sanpreet Singh SachdevDepartment of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Marginal integrity at sub-cementoenamel junction (CEJ) margins remains a clinical challenge in posterior composite restorations. Polymerization shrinkage and interfacial stress contribute to microleakage and restoration failure. The present Materials and Methods: Forty extracted human maxillary first premolars were prepared with standardized Class II box-only cavities (gingival margin 2 mm below CEJ) on both sides, thereby yielding a total of Results: All groups showed some degree of leakage. Mean dye penetration scores were: Group 1 = 3.75 ± 0.55, Group 2 = 3.65 ± 0.67, Group 3 = 1.90 ± 1.77, and Group 4 = 2.00 ± 1.72 ( Conclusion: Incremental and bulk-fill placement techniques achieved superior marginal sealing compared with restorations using RMGIC or flowable liners. Liners did not improve sub-CEJ sealing and may increase interfacial stress. Simplified adhesive strategies using low-shrinkage composites can enhance long-term marginal integrity.

Indexed as

Bulk-fill compositeclass II cavitymarginal integritypolymerization shrinkagestereomicroscopic analysis

Identifiers

PMID41438449
PMCPMC12721415

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.