Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41438396›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of reproductive biomedicine2025

Evaluation of acute and chronic phases of COVID-19 on semen parameters and gonad hormones: A case-control study.

Narges Majidipour, Susan Sabbagh, Hamid Nazarian, Fatemeh Pourmotahari, Behnam Azizolahi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of reproductive biomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Narges MajidipourDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran.
Susan SabbaghDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran.
Hamid NazarianMen's Health and Reproductive Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh PourmotahariDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran.
Behnam AzizolahiDepartment of Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedicine, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), many studies have provided evidence supporting the adverse effects of this condition on the male reproductive system. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the acute and chronic effects of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, the Omicron variant, on different aspects of male reproductive function. Materials and Methods: This case-control study was performed at Ganjavian hospital in Dezful, Iran from July 2022-January 2023. Participants were stratified into COVID Results: The study revealed significant differences in semen parameters consisting of motility (p Conclusion: In vaccinated men, acute SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infection impaired semen quality elevated OS, and reduced testosterone. These effects are likely caused by fever and testicular inflammation, which can lead to secondary hypogonadism. Moreover, vaccination could likely improve semen quality, but has no protection against secondary hypogonadism.

Indexed as

Gonadotropin hormonesOxidative stress.SARS-CoV-2Semen analysis

Identifiers

PMID41438396
PMCPMC12709359

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.