ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces2025
Chemical Analysis of Commercial Functionalized Graphene Nanoplatelets along the Production Process with Raman Spectroscopy and X‑ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy.
Article in The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Nitrogen-Doped Graphene with Enhanced Room Temperature NHNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Correlative Chemical Imaging to Reveal the Nature of Different Commercial Graphene Materials.Small methods · 2026Article
- Standardized Elemental Composition Analysis of Graphene-Related 2D Materials (GR2M) With SEM/EDS and XPS Works Reliably.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
Commercial applications increasingly rely on functionalized graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) supplied as powders, aqueous suspensions, and printable inks, yet their process-structure-property relationships across the production chain remain to be fully mapped. Here we apply a correlative Raman spectroscopy (Raman) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) workflow to nine independent industrial graphene batches spanning three surface chemistries, raw (R), fluorinated (F), and nitrogen-functionalized (N), in all three physical forms which are powders, suspensions, and inks. Raman mapping (with a 532 nm excitation laser) showed that
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