Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41438348›Full record

ArticleIDCases2025

Familial cluster of cutaneous anthrax in North Khorasan, Iran: A case series and public health reflection.

Mahnaz Arian, Syed Mohammad Naqvi, Narges Niazirad, Amir Javadi Torshizi, Azin Mohammadi, Kiana Ketabi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IDCases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahnaz ArianDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Syed Mohammad NaqviStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Narges NiaziradDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Amir Javadi TorshiziDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Azin MohammadiDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Kiana KetabiDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cutaneous anthrax remains a persistent zoonotic threat in endemic agricultural regions. Iran, particularly North Khorasan Province, continues to report sporadic cases, especially among individuals involved in livestock processing. Case presentations: We describe a familial cluster of three cases of cutaneous anthrax following exposure to contaminated sheep meat in a rural village. All patients presented with characteristic black eschars on the hands and received initial inappropriate antibiotic treatment with cephalexin. Microbiological confirmation of Conclusion: These cases highlight the importance of accurate and timely diagnosis, the risks associated with the empirical use of ineffective antibiotics, and the need for clinician awareness in endemic settings. Public health responses should incorporate veterinary control measures, public education, and clinician training to prevent future cases.

Indexed as

AnthraxBacillus anthracisCase seriesCutaneousIranZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID41438348
PMCPMC12720298

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.