Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41438324›Full record

ArticleClinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association2025

Youth With Type 2 Diabetes Have Low Rates of Contraception and Preconception Counseling Documentation Compared With Adults With Diabetes.

McKenna L Kelly, Lauren Sayres, Erin Finn, Kristen J Nadeau, Layla Abushamat, Adnin Zaman, Linda A Barbour, Shannon Leigh Son

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

McKenna L KellyUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aurora, CO.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5686-2265
Lauren SayresUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Erin FinnUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Aurora, CO.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0994-5743
Kristen J NadeauUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Aurora, CO.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0477-3356
Layla AbushamatUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Aurora, CO.
Adnin ZamanUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Aurora, CO.
Linda A BarbourUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Shannon Leigh SonUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Aurora, CO.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Youth with type 2 diabetes are at a higher risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes than their adult counterparts, and addressing contraception in this population at puberty onset is strongly recommended. This retrospective study at an academic pediatric type 2 diabetes clinic found that 30% of youth achieved the primary composite outcome of documented preconception and contraceptive counseling, contraception prescription, and gynecology referral. Only 1.4% of youth aged 12-21 years had documented preconception counseling, and 27% had documented contraception counseling. By comparison, 18% of adults with preexisting diabetes at the same academic campus met the primary outcome. Adults had a higher rate of preconception counseling (14%) but a lower rate of contraception counseling (4%). This study identifies major gaps in preconception counseling and contraception education for youth with type 2 diabetes.

Identifiers

PMID41438324
PMCPMC12719334

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.