ReviewFrontiers in sports and active living2025
Music intervention in precision shooting: mechanisms, effects, and future directions-a literature review.
Review in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
Previous studies have consistently shown that non-invasive musical stimulation can facilitate physical performance, particularly through fast-tempo, high-volume, and rhythmically strong music. Yet, it remains unclear whether slow-tempo, moderate-volume music exerts only inhibitory effects, or whether it might offer distinct benefits in certain contexts. In precision sports such as shooting, athletes must maintain dynamic balance of the body and firearm, physiological and psychological stability, and fine neural regulation. Whether fast-tempo, high-volume stimulation disrupts this optimal state is still unknown. This study therefore examines the bidirectional effects of non-invasive musical stimulation on shooting performance, with a focus on underlying mechanisms, potential benefits, and future directions, and specifically investigates whether slow-tempo, moderate-volume music may more effectively enhance shooters' performance compared to fast-tempo, high-volume stimulation.
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