Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41438221›Full record

ArticleOccupational therapy international2025

Identifying Core Competencies for Prefieldwork Occupational Therapy Students in Adult Therapy: A Delphi Study With Clinical Therapists.

Shih-Chen Fan, Jia-Yu Shao, Ting-Yu Lu, Wen-Chou Chi, Chia-Hui Hung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational therapy international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shih-Chen FanDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Medical Science and Technology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan, csmu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8875-6157
Jia-Yu ShaoDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Medical Science and Technology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan, csmu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3274-6151
Ting-Yu LuDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Medical Science and Technology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan, csmu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5011-2752
Wen-Chou ChiDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Medical Science and Technology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan, csmu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-5607
Chia-Hui HungDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Medical Science and Technology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan, csmu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8339-8565

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Prefieldwork students often experience challenges transitioning from academic learning to clinical practice due to gaps in competency development. While established frameworks define postgraduate competencies, the specific needs of prefieldwork students remain underexplored. This study is aimed at identifying core competencies essential for prefieldwork students in adult therapy settings. Method: A two-phase study design was employed. In Phase 1, focus group discussions involving clinical supervisors, faculty members, and prefieldwork students identified key competency domains. In Phase 2, a modified Delphi method was conducted with clinical supervisors ( Results: The focus group discussions identified key competency challenges, including insufficient knowledge of splinting principles, limited assessment skills, and difficulties in professional communication. Initial thematic analysis mapped these challenges to nine established competency domains. The Delphi survey further added five emerging competencies: Conclusion: This study highlights critical competency gaps in prefieldwork OT education, emphasizing the need for structured curriculum interventions. Prefieldwork OT curricula should strengthen coping, reflection, and resource linking through reflective journaling, stress management, and resource planning. The role of local-global awareness should be clarified. The management competency was excluded from the final competency list due to limited appropriateness.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceOccupational TherapyAdultDelphi TechniqueFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMalecurriculum developmentDelphi methodoccupational therapy educationprefieldwork competencyprofessional readiness

Identifiers

PMID41438221
PMCPMC12721735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.