Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41438178›Full record

ArticleCase reports in dentistry2025

Microsurgical Intervention for Dens Invaginatus in an Immature Tooth: A Case Report With Long-Term Follow-Up.

Talal Al-Nahlawi, Zohreh Moradipour, Hadi Assadian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Talal Al-NahlawiOperative Dentistry and Endodontics Department, Syrian Private University (SPU), Damascus, Syria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3132-6770
Zohreh MoradipourDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran, tums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8707-8479
Hadi AssadianDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran, tums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8895-3524

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dens invaginatus (DI) is a rare dental anomaly characterized by the infolding of enamel and dentin into the pulp cavity during tooth development. This condition often leads to complex endodontic challenges, predisposing affected teeth to caries, pulp necrosis, and chronic periapical abscesses. This case report describes the successful management of a maxillary lateral incisor with Type II DI complicated by a chronic periapical abscess, using an endodontic microsurgical approach. A 10-year-old girl presented with a chief complaint of recurrent swelling in the maxillary left incisor area. Clinical examination revealed a malformed maxillary left lateral incisor with Grade II mobility and a fluctuant gingival swelling. Periapical radiography and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) confirmed DI with an immature apex, significant periapical rarefaction, and fenestration of the labial cortical bone. Endodontic microsurgery treatment was performed, involving flap reflection, lesion excision, root canal irrigation with 1% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), and retrofilling using a calcium-silicate-based sealer (CeraSeal) and bioceramic putty (CeraPutty). The surgical site was sutured, and postoperative care instructions were provided. Histological examination confirmed a periapical cyst. Follow-up examinations revealed favorable soft tissue healing, mucosal sinus tract closure, and complete bone regeneration at the surgical site. CBCT evaluation at 3 years confirmed full buccal bone regeneration. This case demonstrates that endodontic microsurgery can be a successful treatment option for managing complex DI cases with chronic periapical abscesses when orthograde endodontic treatment is not feasible. CBCT imaging plays a pivotal role in diagnosis, treatment planning, and postoperative assessment. Further clinical research is warranted to evaluate the long-term outcomes of microsurgical management in similar developmental anomalies.

Indexed as

biomaterialscone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)dens invaginatusdental anomalyendodontic microsurgeryimmature apexmaxillary lateral incisorperiapical abscessroot canal treatment

Identifiers

PMID41438178
PMCPMC12721750

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.