Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41438016›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Insomnia of students following the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions in China: Prevalence, influencing factors, and associations with depression, anxiety, and PTSD.

Hang Zhang, Li Yin, Cong Wang, Yi-Hao Liu, Yi-Yue Yang, Lie Zhou, Hui Jin, Yun Xiao, Yang Wen, Jawad Ahmad and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Hang Zhang *Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Li Yin *Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Cong WangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yi-Hao LiuMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yi-Yue YangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Lie ZhouMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hui JinMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yun XiaoMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yang WenMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jawad AhmadMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jia CaiMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yu WangDepartment of Social Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Lu TanMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Tao-Mei LiMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xue-Hua HuangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jin ChenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiang-Dong TangMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Mao-Sheng RanMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Insomnia has emerged as a major concern among youth following the lifting of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) restrictions in China. This study aimed to explore the prevalence and influencing factors of insomnia, as well as its associations with mental health, in young students during this period. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 82,873 students in Sichuan Province, China, using a self-designed questionnaire and standardized assessment tools. Chi-square tests, ANOVA with Results: A total of 28,178 (34.0%) students reported insomnia. Self-reported history of mental disorders, neglectful parenting, and initiating alcohol consumption during the pandemic were associated with higher odds of insomnia, whereas satisfaction with the academy, full recovery of daily routines, greatly improved family relationships, no change in friendships, and higher maternal education were associated with lower odds of insomnia ( Conclusion: Following the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions, insomnia remained prevalent among young Chinese students. Preexisting self-reported mental disorders, neglectful parenting, and pandemic-related maladaptive behaviors increase the risk of insomnia, whereas positive lifestyle adjustments, stable relationships, and higher maternal education appear protective. A significant association was observed between insomnia severity and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and PTSD. These findings highlight the persistent links among social, behavioral, and demographic factors, sleep, and mental health, emphasizing the importance of addressing sleep disturbances after the public health crisis.

Indexed as

COVID-19influencing factorsinsomniamental healthyouth

Identifiers

PMID41438016
PMCPMC12719473

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