Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41438010›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases2026

Central nervous system tuberculosis: characteristics, risks, and outcomes in California adults, 2010-2022.

Kaley Parchinski, Lisa Pascopella, Pennan Barry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Epidemiological investigation ofOpen veterinary journal · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kaley ParchinskiCalifornia Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA, United States.
Lisa PascopellaCalifornia Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA, United States.
Pennan BarryCalifornia Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Central nervous system (CNS) tuberculosis (TB) is rare and causes substantial morbidity and mortality. We quantified the frequency, characteristics, outcomes, and risks associated with CNS TB. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of culture-confirmed TB in adults reported to the California TB Registry during 2010-2022 to compare individuals with CNS TB vs. non-CNS TB. We used a causal diagram and modified Poisson model with robust variance to estimate the adjusted relative risk of CNS TB vs. non-CNS TB among people with TB caused by Results: There were 21,117 TB cases reported; 382 (1.8 %) involved the CNS. Compared to those without CNS TB, those with CNS TB were more likely younger, of Hispanic ethnicity, born in Mexico, infected with Conclusion: More than one quarter of patients with CNS TB died. People with TB caused by

Indexed as

Central Nervous SystemMycobacterium bovisRaw dairyTuberculosisUnpasteurized dairy

Identifiers

PMID41438010
PMCPMC12719761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.