Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437892›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2026

Senescent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Differentially Alter Adipogenesis in Adipose Tissue, Skeletal Muscle, and Bone Marrow.

Xu Zhang, Madison L Doolittle, Ting Fan, Utkarsh Tripathi, Yan Er Ng, Xinyi Jiang, João F Passos, Diana Jurk, David G Monroe, Tamara Tchkonia and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xu ZhangRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-0481
Madison L DoolittleRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Ting FanRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Utkarsh TripathiRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Yan Er NgRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Xinyi JiangRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
João F PassosRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Diana JurkRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
David G MonroeRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Tamara TchkoniaRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
James L KirklandRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Paul D RobbinsMasonic Institute on the Biology of Aging and Metabolism, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Sundeep KhoslaRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Nathan K LeBrasseurRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Funding

Targeting Cellular Senescence to Extend HealthspanP01AG062413 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Sundeep Khosla, Nathan K LeBrasseur · 2019 to 2026
$28.7M
Midwest Murine-Tissue Mapping Center (MM-TMC)U54AG079754 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GR Scott Budinger, Sundeep Khosla · 2022 to 2026
$11.5M
Effect of Aging on Preadipocyte DifferentiationR37AG013925 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KIRKLAND, JAMES L. · 2016 to 2025
$6.6M
The role of sub-lethal mitochondrial apoptotic stress in cellular senescenceR01AG068048 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PASSOS, JOAO · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
Development of machine learning software to quantitatively map telomere induced senescence in tissue sections during agingUH3CA268103 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PASSOS, JOAO · 2023 to 2025
$1.6M
Characterization of senescent cell populations in skeletal agingR01AG086085 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Sundeep Khosla, David G Monroe · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
Investigating the role of cytosolic mitochondrial double-stranded RNA in cellular senescence and agingR01AG082708 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PASSOS, JOAO · 2023 to 2025
$1.5M
Glenn Foundation for Medical ResearchNCI NIH HHS UH3 CA268103NIA NIH HHS P01 AG062413NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068048NIA NIH HHS R01 AG082708NIA NIH HHS R01 AG086085NIA NIH HHS R37 AG013925NIA NIH HHS U54 AG079754NIH HHS P01 AG062413NIH HHS R01AG068048NIH HHS R01 AG086085NIH HHS R01AG82708NIH HHS R37 AG13925NIH HHS U54 AG079754NIH HHS UH3CA268103Pritzker Pucker Family FoundationRobert J. and Theresa W. RyanThe Connor Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAging alters mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) function, leading to dysregulated adipogenesis across tissues through biased lineage commitment. Fat redistribution from adipose depots to skeletal muscle and bone marrow is common in aging, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates how MSC senescence modulates adipogenesis.

methodsPrimary MSCs were isolated from mouse skeletal muscle (FAPs), adipose tissue (APCs), and bone marrow (BMSCs). Single-cell RNA sequencing was performed to compare transcriptional profiles among these populations. In vitro adipogenic differentiation and DNA damage-induced senescence assays were conducted, and the effects of autologous conditioned media from senescent MSCs on adipogenesis were assessed.

resultsTranscriptional analyses revealed that FAPs and APCs share greater similarity with each other than with BMSCs. All MSC types exhibited adipogenic potential and developed a robust senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) upon senescence induction. Conditioned media from senescent MSCs enhanced adipogenesis in BMSCs but inhibited adipogenesis in FAPs and APCs, revealing tissue-specific paracrine effects.

conclusionsMSC senescence reprograms adipogenic bias in a tissue-dependent, non-cell autonomous manner, contributing to age-related fat redistribution among adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, and bone marrow. Understanding these mechanisms may provide new therapeutic approaches for improving tissue composition and function in the context of aging.

Indexed as

AdipogenesisAdipose TissueBone MarrowBone Marrow CellsCellular SenescenceMesenchymal Stem CellsMuscle, SkeletalAgingAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCulture Media, ConditionedMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCulture Media, Conditionedadipogenesismesenchymal stromal cellssenescencesenescence‐associated secretory phenotype

Identifiers

PMID41437892
PMCPMC12933227

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.