Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437620›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

"Have to Fight the Demon": Veteran Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Behavioral Self-Management and Diabetes Specific Risk-Taking Behaviors.

Joanne Roman Jones, Stephanie Hart, Matthew J Crowley, Hayden B Bosworth, Abigail S Shapiro, Madeleine R Eldridge, Chelsea L Whitfield, Teresa Howard, Amy S Jeffreys, Cynthia J Coffman and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Joanne Roman JonesDurham VA Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9639-9284
Stephanie HartSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Matthew J CrowleyDurham VA Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Hayden B BosworthDurham VA Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Abigail S ShapiroDurham VA Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3276-0824
Madeleine R EldridgeDurham VA Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Chelsea L WhitfieldDurham VA Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Teresa HowardDurham VA Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Amy S JeffreysDurham VA Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Cynthia J CoffmanDurham VA Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Eleanor McConnellSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Susan BarcinasDepartment of Educational Leadership, Policy, and Human Development, College of Education, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Allison A LewinskiDurham VA Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1356-1857

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDiabetes mellitus Type 2 (T2DM) requires a set of life-long, complex self-management strategies that affect both physical and psychosocial aspects of daily life. This study aimed to assess how Veterans with T2DM describe self-management behaviors and to explore whether a framework of diabetes-specificrisk-taking behaviors (originally applied to adolescents with T1DM) is applicable to Veterans with T2DM.

methodsThis study employed a secondary qualitative analysis of Veteran interviews (n = 36) using a priori codes based on the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) and the Diabetes-Specific Risk-Taking Inventory (DSRI) to explore self-management behaviors and to assess the applicability of diabetes-specific risk-taking behaviors among Veterans.

resultsWe identified themes aligned with each of the SDSCA a priori codes, along with an added code relating to medication, reflecting both self-management behaviors and diabetes-specific risk-taking behaviors: (1) diet: constant negotiation can involve purposeful risk-taking; (2) physical activity: intentional, but also avoided despite consequences; (3) blood-glucose monitoring: personal effort of monitoring can override risk-reduction; (4) foot care: preventing complications; (5) smoking: struggles and successes with quitting; and (6) medication: intent to adhere can be undercut by risk taking and lack of resources.

conclusionVeterans described self-management behaviors that align with diabetes-specific risk-taking, suggesting that the DSRI framework has potential applicability to this population. Future work exploring diabetes-specific risk-taking behaviors will be critical to helping Veterans successfully manage their T2DM.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Risk-TakingSelf CareSelf-ManagementVeteransAdultAgedExerciseFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchself-managementType 2 diabetes mellitusVeterans

Identifiers

PMID41437620
PMCPMC12744007

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.