Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437535›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Examining Healthcare Providers' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Supporting Pregnant Farmworkers to Mitigate Occupational Pesticide Exposure in California: A Qualitative Study.

S Kathleen Steel, Carly Hyland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

S Kathleen SteelUniversity of California, School of Public Health, Joint Medical Program, Berkeley, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4102-9577
Carly HylandUniversity of California, School of Public Health, Division of Environmental Health Sciences, Berkeley, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

objectivesPesticide exposure during pregnancy is associated with adverse outcomes, and farmworkers face disproportionate risk. In California, healthcare providers can help mitigate exposure through work accommodation notes and State Disability Insurance (SDI) certification. However, little is known about provider knowledge and practices in this area. This study explores how healthcare providers support pregnant farmworking patients in reducing occupational pesticide exposure and identifies key barriers, facilitators, and recommendations for healthcare systems.

methodsWe conducted 3 virtual focus groups and 6 interviews (July 2024-March 2025) with California healthcare providers and state agency staff. Discussions explored knowledge, attitudes, and practices around screening, counseling, and SDI certification for pregnant farmworkers. Transcripts were thematically analyzed using grounded theory with inductive and deductive coding.

resultsKey barriers included limited prenatal care access, inadequate provider training, limited culturally and linguistically appropriate resources, inconsistent screening and counseling practices, and uncertainty around SDI eligibility and certification. These contributed to variable practices: some providers facilitated early disability leave and others hesitated due to unclear guidance or perceived administrative burden. Facilitators included early prenatal care, staff support, knowledgeable providers, and exposure screening workflows.

conclusionsStandardized guidelines, improved provider education, and coordinated policy and clinic-level changes are urgently needed to ensure equitable care for pregnant farmworkers.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelFarmersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelOccupational ExposurePesticidesAdultCaliforniaFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyPrenatal CareQualitative ResearchPesticidesenvironmental healthfarmworker healthhealthcare accesshealthcare providersoccupational healthoccupational pesticide exposurepregnancyprenatal care

Identifiers

PMID41437535
PMCPMC12744005

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.