Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437364›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

Prognostic significance of pretreatment systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) in patients with cervical cancer: a meta-analysis.

Hao Shan, Qingsong Xu

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hao ShanClinical Laboratory, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Changxing County, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313100, China.
Qingsong XuClinical Laboratory, Haiyan People's Hospital, Affiliated Haiyan Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, 314300, China. xqs820924@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pretreatment systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) has been previously investigated for its potential in predicting the prognostic outcomes of cervical cancer (CC), but findings remain inconsistent. This meta-analysis aimed to clarify the prognostic value of SII in patients with CC.

methodsWeb of Science, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Embase databases were systematically searched up to October 15, 2025. The prognostic performance of SII in CC was evaluated by calculating pooled hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The primary outcome was overall survival (OS), and the secondary outcome was progression-free survival (PFS).

resultsSixteen studies with a total of 2,840 patients were included. Fifteen studies comprising 2,735 cases were analyzed for OS, and nine studies including 1,349 patients were analyzed for PFS. Elevated SII was significantly associated with poorer OS (HR = 2.13, 95% CI = 1.60–2.85, p < 0.001) and PFS (HR = 1.81, 95% CI = 1.26–2.60, p < 0.001). Sensitivity analysis indicated stable results, confirming the robustness and reliability of the findings for both OS and PFS. No significant publication bias was detected according to Begg’s test.

conclusionsElevated pretreatment SII is significantly associated with poorer OS and reduced PFS in patients with CC. SII may serve as a reliable and efficient prognostic biomarker for CC.

Indexed as

InflammationUterine Cervical NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansPrognosisSurvival RateBiomarkers, TumorBiomarkerCervical cancerMeta-analysisPrognosisSystemic immune-inflammation index

Identifiers

PMID41437364
PMCPMC12836825

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.